<h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b>一There be 句型</b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b>1、解釋："……地方有……"；</b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b>2、結(jié)構(gòu)：</b></h3><h3><b>There be + 主語 + 地點(diǎn)狀語</b></h3><h3><b>eg：There are some apples on the table. </b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b>3、考點(diǎn)：主謂一致</b></h3><h3><b>（1）be 后名詞是單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，be 用 is 或者 was；后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)則用 are 或were。</b></h3><h3><b>eg：</b></h3><h3><b>There is an apple in the fridge.</b></h3><h3><b>There is some milk in the fridge.</b></h3><h3><b>There isn’t any / is no money in the box.</b></h3><h3><b>There are many girls in the room.</b></h3><h3><b>（2）如果 be 后面是幾個(gè)并列名詞作主語，be 的單復(fù)數(shù)和最靠近的名詞保持一致——就近原則。</b></h3><h3><b>eg：</b></h3><h3><b>There is a book and two pencils on the desk.</b></h3><h3><b>There are two pencils and a book on the desk.</b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><br /></h3> <h3><b>二主系表</b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b>1、結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語</b></h3><h3><b>eg：</b></h3><h3><b>He is good.</b></h3><h3><b>He is a good student.</b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b>2、系動(dòng)詞：</b></h3><h3><b>必須加上一個(gè)表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語才能表達(dá)完整的意思，這類動(dòng)詞叫系動(dòng)詞。</b></h3><h3><b>常見系動(dòng)詞：</b></h3><h3><b>（1）be 動(dòng)詞——is/am/are/was/were</b></h3><h3><b>（2）感官動(dòng)詞——feel/look/sound/taste/smell</b></h3><h3><b>（3）表轉(zhuǎn)變動(dòng)詞——get/grow/become/go</b></h3><h3><b>eg：</b></h3><h3><b>感官動(dòng)詞主系表——It looks perfect. 它看上去真完美。</b></h3><h3><b>表轉(zhuǎn)變動(dòng)詞主系表——The sky grew dark./ It became dirty. </b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b>3、考點(diǎn)：系動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞</b></h3><h3><b>eg：</b></h3><h3><b>He looks at her happily.(happily 修飾 look at，look at 解釋為看著，look 是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)</b></h3><h3><b>He looks happy when he sees her.（look 不及物，這里沒有跟介詞，單獨(dú)行動(dòng)，翻譯/為"看上去"，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞。）</b></h3><h3><br /></h3> <h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b>三主謂賓</b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b>1、結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語+賓語</b></h3><h3><b>主語：動(dòng)作發(fā)出者；</b></h3><h3><b>謂語：動(dòng)作本身（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）；</b></h3><h3><b>賓語：動(dòng)作承受者</b></h3><h3><b>eg：I walk a bear. 我溜一只熊。</b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b>四主謂賓賓</b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b>結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語+賓語+賓語</b></h3><h3><b>雙賓語：直接賓語（物）；間接賓語（人）——物直人間</b></h3><h3><b>eg：</b></h3><h3><b>I give him the book.</b></h3><h3><b>I give the book to him.</b></h3><h3><b>謂語后跟間接賓語時(shí)，直接賓語前不需要介詞；謂語后跟直接賓語時(shí)，間接賓語前加介詞 to/for。</b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b>五主謂賓賓補(bǔ)</b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b>結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)</b></h3><h3><b>賓補(bǔ)：一個(gè)賓語不能完整表達(dá)出意思，需要加一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語使句意完整。</b></h3><h3><b>eg：</b></h3><h3><b>He made me happy.</b></h3><h3><b>I keep the room tidy.</b></h3><h3><b>My mother saw me doing housework.</b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><br /></h3> <h3><b>六能力檢測(cè)走起</b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b>一星題</b></h3><h3><b>There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .</b></h3><h3><b>A. are, many B. are , much</b></h3><h3><b>C. is ,many D. is ,much</b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b>2. How many ___ are there in the room ?</b></h3><h3><b>A. apple B. students</b></h3><h3><b>C. milk D. paper</b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b>3. There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.</b></h3><h3><b>A. is a B. are some</b></h3><h3><b>C. has a D. have some</b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b>4. Yesterday was my birthday. My mother ____.</b></h3><h3><b>A. made a cake to me B. made a cake me</b></h3><h3><b>C. made for me a cake D. made me a cake</b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b>5. -Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday?</b></h3><h3><b>-Oh, that _______ good.</b></h3><h3><b>A. feels B.looks</b></h3><h3><b>C smells D.sounds</b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b>兩星題</b></h3><h3><b>1. There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.</b></h3><h3><b>A. is B. are </b></h3><h3><b>C. was D. were</b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b>2. Roses in bloom smell ____.</b></h3><h3><b>A. sweetly B. sweet </b></h3><h3><b>C. sweeten D. sweetness</b></h3><h3><b>翻譯：（如有單詞提示，請(qǐng)用提示單詞）</b></h3><h3><b>1. 我昨晚看見爸爸在工作。（并寫出句型）</b></h3><h3><b>2. 他變得很生氣。（get）（并寫出句型）</b></h3><h3><b>3. 我給媽媽買了一本書。（通過變換賓語位置翻譯出兩句句子，并寫出句型）</b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b>三星題</b></h3><h3><b>1. － Is this the last exam we have to take ? － No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.</b></h3><h3><b>A. will be going to B. is </b></h3><h3><b>C. will be D. has been</b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b>2. There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.</b></h3><h3><b>A. is B. are </b></h3><h3><b>C. will be D. have been</b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b>3. There ________ a football match on TV this evening.</b></h3><h3><b>A. will have B. is going to be </b></h3><h3><b>C. has D. is going to have</b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b>4. Canned food does not go ____. </b></h3><h3><b>A. bad easily B. badly easy `</b></h3><h3><b>C. bad easy D. badly easily</b></h3><h3><b><br /></b></h3><h3><b>5..I will make your dream ____. </b></h3><h3><b>A. comes true B. to come true </b></h3><h3><b>C. coming truly D. come true</b></h3><h3><br /></h3> <h1><b style="color: rgb(176, 79, 187);">答案貼心的附在之后，先自己做題在對(duì)照答案理解～ </b></h1> <h1><b>宣其英語，給你不一樣的英語學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)</b></h1>
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