<p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> 在PTE寫(xiě)作中，考生們?nèi)绻軌虬褟木渫昝赖倪\(yùn)用在寫(xiě)作考試中，那么寫(xiě)出的文章內(nèi)容會(huì)更加清晰流暢，寫(xiě)作總分自然而然也會(huì)提高。</p><p class="ql-block"> 來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)as這個(gè)小詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法！讓句子更地道！??</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">01</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>一、as用作關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成the same。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">先行詞之前一旦出現(xiàn)same, such, so, as這些詞時(shí)，而先行詞的后面又跟著一個(gè)從句，這時(shí)就要考慮是不是要用as作為關(guān)系詞來(lái)連接這個(gè)詞和這個(gè)句子。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>例句：</b> </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>1.</b> No period in history has had as many important changes ashave taken place in the past century. <b>(as 作主語(yǔ))</b> </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>2.</b> It is so easy a book as every schoolboy can read. <b>（as作賓語(yǔ)） </b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>3.</b> A wise man seldom talks about such things as he doesn’t understand.<b>（as作賓語(yǔ)） </b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>4. </b>I shall do it in the same way as you did.<b>（as作狀語(yǔ)） </b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>5.</b> Her skin is as white as snow is. <b>(as作表語(yǔ))</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><b>A. 關(guān)系代詞as在限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句里做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，絕不能省略。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">因?yàn)楹芏嗫忌鷷?huì)聯(lián)想到that和which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，做從句里的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。但是，as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，并且as在定語(yǔ)從句里做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，是絕不能省略的！</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>例句：</b></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>1.</b> Nowadays, women can receive the same pay as men can receive. 這句話(huà)里面，as就絕不能省略。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b>2.</b> Nowadays, women can receive the same pay that men can receive. 里面的that就可以省略。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">所以，這句話(huà)也可以說(shuō)成： </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Nowadays, women can receive the same pay men can receive. </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <h3><strong>B. 當(dāng)先行詞被 the same 所修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞既可以用 as，也可以用 that。</strong>不過(guò)一般說(shuō)來(lái)，表示同一種類(lèi)多用 as，表示同一事物多用 that。</h3></br><h3><strong>例句：</strong></h3></br><h3><strong>1.</strong>?This is the same instrument as I used yesterday. ?</h3></br><h3>這臺(tái)儀器跟我昨天用過(guò)的那臺(tái)一樣。</h3></br><h3><strong>2.?</strong>This is the same instrument that I used yesterday. ?</h3></br><h3>這就是我昨天用過(guò)的那臺(tái)儀器。 ?</h3></br><h3>但是表示抽象概念時(shí)，同種類(lèi)和同一事物是沒(méi)有絕對(duì)區(qū)別的，所以as和that兩個(gè)詞可換用。<br></br></h3></br><h3><strong>例句：</strong></h3></br><h3>I have the same opinion as / that you have.??</h3></br><h3>02</h3></br><h3>二、as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。as代指整個(gè)主句，而as引導(dǎo)的這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明整個(gè)主句的，可以放在主句之前或者之后。</h3></br><h3><strong>例句：</strong></h3></br><h3><strong>1.</strong>?As we all know, he studies very hard.（as代整個(gè)句子，作賓語(yǔ)）</h3></br><h3>也可說(shuō)</h3></br><h3><strong>2.</strong>?He studies very hard, as we all know. ?</h3></br><h3><strong>3.</strong>?As is known to all, he is the best student in our class.（as代整個(gè)句子，作主語(yǔ)） ?</h3></br><h3><strong>也可說(shuō)：</strong></h3></br><h3><strong>4.?</strong>He is the best student in our class, as is known to all.</h3></br><h3><strong>一些常見(jiàn)的句式有：</strong></h3></br><h3><strong>（1）</strong>as is said above, 正如/就像上面所說(shuō)的</h3></br><h3><strong>（2）</strong>?as is already mentioned above, 正如/就像剛才<br></br></h3></br><h3><strong>（3）</strong>?as在句子里面的意思是“正如”“就像”</h3></br> <h3><strong>A. 關(guān)系代詞which和as在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)是有區(qū)別的。</strong>它們的區(qū)別就是是：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，絕不能放在句首，而as則可以。</h3></br><h3><strong>1.</strong>?He studies very hard, as we all know. ?</h3></br><h3><strong>也可說(shuō)：</strong></h3></br><h3><strong>2.</strong>?As we all know, he studies very hard.?</h3></br><h3><strong>而要是換成which的話(huà)，</strong></h3></br><h3><strong>3.?</strong>He studies very hard, which we all know. ?在句中時(shí)，as有“正如”“就像”之意，而which則沒(méi)有此意。</h3></br><h3><strong>現(xiàn)在看這兩句話(huà)的區(qū)別：</strong></h3></br><h3><strong>（1）</strong>?He studies very hard, which we all know.</h3></br><h3><strong>（2）</strong>He studies very hard, as we all know. ?</h3></br><h3>盡管as和which都做know的賓語(yǔ)，但是“He studies very hard, which we all know. ”這句話(huà)意思是他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，這點(diǎn)我們都知道。</h3></br><h3>而“He studies very hard, as we all know.” 這句話(huà)意思是他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，正如大家知道的那樣。</h3></br><h3> <h3><strong>B. which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句作從句里面的介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞可以提到which前面。</strong></h3></br><h3><strong>例句：</strong></h3></br><h3>Eric received training in computer for one year, after which he found a job in a big company.</h3></br><h3>as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句作從句里面的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能把介詞提到as前面的。</h3></br><h3><strong> <a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FBGhNMZ0SdAI8NfQoq1EHw" >查看原文</a> 原文轉(zhuǎn)載自微信公眾號(hào),著作權(quán)歸作者所有
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