<p class="ql-block">正月十五鬧元宵，這些元宵節(jié)習(xí)俗的英文知識(shí)你了解嗎？</p><p class="ql-block">又是一年元宵節(jié)！正月是農(nóng)歷的元月，古人稱夜為“宵”，所以稱一年中第一個(gè)月圓之夜正月十五為元宵節(jié)。大家知道哪些與元宵節(jié)習(xí)俗相關(guān)的英語知識(shí)呢？快來了解一下吧~</p> <p class="ql-block">元宵節(jié)：</p><p class="ql-block">Lantern Festival ；Festival of Lanterns</p><p class="ql-block">湯圓在英語里也用dumplings表示，餃子、包子，湯圓等外面有皮包著，里面有餡兒的中式點(diǎn)心都能統(tǒng)稱dumplings。</p><p class="ql-block">元宵：yuanxiao；the rice glue ball；sweet dumplings</p><p class="ql-block">湯圓：glutinous rice balls；glue pudding；sweet dumplings</p> <p class="ql-block">1. 吃湯圓Eating Tangyuan</p><p class="ql-block">Eating Tangyuan is an important tradition for the Lantern Festival. Tangyuan, also know as yuanxiao,is a Chinese food made from glutinous rice flour mixed with a small amount of water to form balls and is then cooked and served in boiling water.</p><p class="ql-block">吃湯圓是元宵節(jié)的一項(xiàng)重要習(xí)俗。湯圓又名“元宵”，是由糯米粉等做的球形食品，一般有餡料，煮熟帶湯吃。</p><p class="ql-block">Traditionally,the balls come stuffed with sweet black sesame paste,although the fillings can vary.Tangyuan are eaten during Lantern Festival because of a homophone for union.</p><p class="ql-block">通常用黑芝麻做餡，但又不僅限于黑芝麻。據(jù)說元宵象征合家團(tuán)圓美好，吃元宵意味著新的一年合家幸福、團(tuán)團(tuán)圓圓，所以正月十五,元宵必備。</p> <p class="ql-block">2. 賞花燈Lighting lanterns</p><p class="ql-block">Decorating and hanging lanterns is the main tradition of the festival, with lanterns big and small hung around households, parks, streets and other public spaces. Red lanterns of various shape and type will attract countless visitors to watch.</p><p class="ql-block">正月十五賞花燈是元宵節(jié)必有的另一項(xiàng)習(xí)俗。人們把大大小小的花燈懸掛于家門口、公園、街道或者其他公共場所。各式各樣的紅燈籠將會(huì)吸引無數(shù)游客前來觀賞。</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3. 舞獅子Lion dances</p><p class="ql-block">The lion dance is one of the oldest traditions to celebrate the Chinese New Year. In ancient times, people regarded the lion as a symbol of bravery and strength and believed the dance could drive away bad fortune to protect people and their livestock. The custom has continued to the modern day and lion dances are performed at important events on the Chinese calendar, such as the Lantern Festival, to bring good luck.</p><p class="ql-block">舞獅子是另一項(xiàng)慶祝新春的古老習(xí)俗。在古代，人們把獅子作為勇氣和力量的象征，認(rèn)為舞獅可以消災(zāi)降福。所以舞獅子的傳統(tǒng)就延續(xù)至今，并且每逢佳節(jié)或慶典，如元宵節(jié)都會(huì)舞獅子來祈求好運(yùn)。</p> <p class="ql-block">4. 猜燈謎Lantern riddles</p><p class="ql-block">Solving riddles on lanterns has been a popular tradition since the Song Dynasty. People write riddles on paper and stick them to the lanterns and if someone guesses correctly, they can pull the riddle off. The notes often contain messages of good fortune and wishes.</p><p class="ql-block">從宋代開始，猜燈謎就是一項(xiàng)非常受歡迎的民俗活動(dòng)。人們把謎語寫到紙上并懸之于燈上，供人猜射。通常，謎底都是各種吉祥話和祝福。</p> <p class="ql-block">5. 看煙火Watch fireworks</p><p class="ql-block">In the daytime of the Festival,performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a land boat dance,a yangge dance, walking on stilts and beating drums while dancing will be staged.On the night,except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks party.On the night when the first full moon enters the New Year, people become really intoxicated by the imposing fireworks and bright moon in the sky.</p><p class="ql-block">元宵節(jié)的白天會(huì)有舞龍舞獅、劃旱船、扭秧歌、踩高蹺。而在晚上，除了各種大型燈會(huì)，燦爛的焰火也是一幅美麗的畫卷。有的地方政府甚至?xí)M織焰火晚會(huì)。當(dāng)新年的第一輪圓月升上夜空時(shí)，人們都會(huì)因燃放的煙火和空中的明月而興奮。</p> <p class="ql-block">6.舞龍燈Dragon lantern dance</p><p class="ql-block">Dragon dance is a form of traditional dance and performance in Chinese culture. Like the lion dance it is most often seen in festival celebration. The dance is performed by a team of dancers who manipulate a long flexible figure of a dragon using poles positioned at regular intervals along the length of the dragon.</p><p class="ql-block">舞龍燈是中國獨(dú)具特色的民俗活動(dòng)。與舞獅子一樣，每逢佳節(jié)，人們都要舞龍燈。表演者由數(shù)十人組成，每人用一桿間隔支撐起一條長龍。</p><p class="ql-block">Chinese dragons are a symbol of China, and they are believed to bring good luck to people, therefore the longer the dragon in the dance, the more luck it will bring to the community.</p><p class="ql-block">龍是中國的象征，相傳龍能夠帶來吉祥和好運(yùn)。耍的龍燈越長，就越能給當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣駧砗眠\(yùn)。因此，每逢春節(jié)、元宵節(jié)，人們都會(huì)舉行舞龍燈的活動(dòng)。</p><p class="ql-block">7. 踩高蹺Walk on stilts</p> <p class="ql-block">7. 踩高蹺Walk on stilts</p><p class="ql-block">Walking on stilts is another popular traditional performance for the Lantern Festival, especially in Northern China. According to the archives, our Chinese ancestors began using stilts to help them gather fruits from trees.This practical use of stilts gradually developed into a kind of folk dance.</p><p class="ql-block">踩高蹺是元宵節(jié)的另一項(xiàng)重要民俗，尤其在中國北方。據(jù)記載，我們的祖先踩高蹺是為了從樹上摘果子。之后，高蹺逐漸發(fā)展成為一種群眾性技藝表演藝術(shù)。</p> <p class="ql-block">元宵節(jié)英語祝福語</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1. 元宵節(jié)之際，祝你心中有首快樂的歌，新年快樂!</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Wishing you a merry song in your heart at Lantern Festival and blessings all year long!</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2. 在元宵節(jié)來臨之際，祝你平安，快樂，幸福。萬事圓!</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Wishing you peace, joy and happiness and everything all the best through Lantern !</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3. 致以熱烈的祝賀和良好的祝福，元宵節(jié)快樂!</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Warm greetings and best wishes for Lantern Festival!</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">4. 快樂的元宵之際，謹(jǐn)致我的想念與祝福。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Thinking of you and wish you a Happy Lantern Festival.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">5. 元宵節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)眼又到，快樂也到!我們向你及你的親人們致以最美好的圣誕祝福，愿你在接下來的日子里事業(yè)興旺，幸福美滿!</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">It seems that Lantern Festival is here once again, and it is time again to bring in happiness. We wish the merriest of Lantern Festival to you and your loved ones, and we wish you happiness and prosperity in the days ahead!</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">6. 愿你元宵節(jié)幸福無盡。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">May Lantern Festival be filled with happiness for you.</p> <p class="ql-block">猜燈謎</p> <p class="ql-block">遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)看去像只貓，走近一瞧喊糟糕。（老虎）</p><p class="ql-block">青藤藤，開黃花，地上開花不結(jié)果，地下結(jié)果不開花。</p><p class="ql-block">（花生）</p><p class="ql-block">身上有節(jié)不是竹，粗的能有鋤把粗，小孩抓住啃個(gè)夠，老人沒牙干叫苦。（甘蔗）</p><p class="ql-block">身子長長似條龍，從頭到尾節(jié)節(jié)通，一日千里不歇腳，運(yùn)輸線上日夜忙。（火車）</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">上一半，下一半，中間有線看不見，兩頭寒，中間熱，一天一夜轉(zhuǎn)一圈。（地球）</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p>
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