[FT-Mid-Autumn Day]小西媽雙語(yǔ)工程2005期+189號(hào)+Jaden 打卡 Day161（2021.9.11）

Jaden小米果

<ul><li><b>寫在前面：</b></li></ul><div>這是京北小分隊(duì)第14次活動(dòng)啦~~今天的活動(dòng)特別輕松愉快，先是爸爸媽媽們上演年度大劇“后羿射日嫦娥奔月”，孩子們排排坐看劇吃瓜~再去看看古人在中秋節(jié)如何祭祀祈福，接著學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)了解月相還能吃?shī)W利奧~緊著就開始做月餅做燈籠猜燈謎，就是逛吃逛吃逛吃的節(jié)奏~時(shí)長(zhǎng)2.5個(gè)小時(shí)，備課輕松愉快，孩子輸出也輕松愉快~以后這樣的活動(dòng)可以多來(lái)幾次~</div> <ul><li><b>Time:</b></li></ul>2021.9.11<br><ul><li><b>Place:</b></li></ul>Jiuyue Culture sports Art Park <ul><li><b>Members：</b></li></ul>Sam （boy 3years11months）<br>Jaden （boy 3years11months）<br>Niki （girl 4years2months）<br>Ella （girl 4years11months）<br> <ul><li><b>Extend：</b></li></ul><div>1.中秋節(jié)傳說(shuō)-舞臺(tái)劇（Ella媽媽）<br>2.中秋節(jié)習(xí)俗-祭月（Sam媽媽）<br>3.中秋節(jié)科普-月相（Niki媽媽）<br>4.中秋節(jié)美食-月餅（Jaden媽媽）<br>5.中秋節(jié)手工-燈籠（Niki媽媽）<br>6.中秋節(jié)文娛-燈謎（Ella媽媽）<br></div> <ul><li><b><font color="#ff8a00">Part1：中秋傳說(shuō)（Ella媽媽）</font></b></li></ul> <div><ul><li><b>Extend1：Legend of Mid-Autumn Festival</b></li></ul></div>旁白：Ella媽媽<br>演員：<div>Sam媽媽（扮演嫦娥） </div><div>Sam爸爸（扮演后羿） </div><div>Ella爸爸（扮演逢蒙）<br>Niki媽媽（扮演王母娘娘） </div><div>Jaden媽媽（扮演侍女） </div><div>Niki爸爸 Jaden爸爸（扮演后羿其他學(xué)生）<br>道具：自拍架；1張?jiān)铝琳掌?0張?zhí)?yáng)照片（帖）；弓箭；“仙丹”；木箱；劍<br><br>黑色字為旁白<br>紅色字為表演內(nèi)容和臺(tái)詞，需要結(jié)合旁白來(lái)表演，并在旁白后說(shuō)相應(yīng)的臺(tái)詞<br>提前準(zhǔn)備：月亮貼在側(cè)面<br><br></div><div>（邊進(jìn)行介紹邊貼太陽(yáng)照片）<br>Legend says that there were once ten suns in the sky, which made plants wither, water in rivers and lakes run dry. It’s too hot to live on the sun.<br>相傳，遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)候有一年，天上出現(xiàn)了十個(gè)太陽(yáng)，直烤得大地冒煙，海水枯干，老百姓眼看無(wú)法再生活去。</div><div><br>（后羿出場(chǎng)，背著弓箭，按照旁白介紹表演）</div><div>（隨時(shí)拆掉被射中的太陽(yáng)）<br><br>This event shocked a hero named Hou Yi, who climbed to the top of Kunlun Mountains, draw his bow and shot down nine extra SUNS at one go.<br>這件事驚動(dòng)了一個(gè)名叫后羿的英雄，他登上昆侖山頂，運(yùn)足神力，拉開神弓，一氣射下九個(gè)多余的太陽(yáng)。</div><div><br>（Ella爸爸Niki爸爸 Jaden爸爸一起上場(chǎng)，拜后羿為師）<br><br>Houyi was respected and honored by people as a hero. Young men flocked to him to learn shooting.<br>后羿立下蓋世神功，受到百姓的尊敬和愛(ài)戴，不少志士慕名前來(lái)投師學(xué)藝。</div><div><br>（逢蒙在其中陰險(xiǎn)的亮相）<br><br>Pengmeng who is unscrupulous also mixed in.<br>奸詐刁鉆，心術(shù)不正的蓬蒙也混了進(jìn)來(lái)。</div><div><br>（群演和逢蒙下場(chǎng)，嫦娥優(yōu)美的上場(chǎng)）</div><div>（兩人表演幸福生活的樣子后，兩人下場(chǎng)）<br><br>Houyi later married a pretty lady called Chang E and lived a happy life with her.<br>不久，后羿娶了個(gè)美麗善良的妻子，名叫嫦娥，并和她過(guò)著幸福的生活。</div><div><br>（后羿與王母娘娘在兩個(gè)方向上場(chǎng)，旁白后后羿說(shuō)臺(tái)詞）<br><br>One day on his way to a friend’s home in the Kunlun Mountain, Houyi came across the Queen of Heaven.<br>后羿到昆侖山訪友求道，巧遇由此經(jīng)過(guò)的王母娘娘。<br><br>Houyi was enamored of the happy life with his wife and wanted to be with her forever so he asked the The Queen of Heaven to give him some elixir.<br>后羿因與嫦娥恩愛(ài)，想與她永遠(yuǎn)在一起，便向王母求一包不死藥。<br><br><font color="#ed2308">Houyi：My majesty. Could you award me a pill of elixir. I love Chang E so much, I want to live with her forever. I could do anything for her.</font></div><div><font color="#ed2308"><br></font>（王母娘娘思考著，旁白后說(shuō)臺(tái)詞）<br><br>The elixir was strictly controlled off normal people. The Queen of Heaven, however, moved by Houyi’s contribution and affection to love and gave him one.<br>但因此藥凡間控制得嚴(yán)，王母被后羿的貢獻(xiàn)和精神打動(dòng)，就給了神藥。<br><br><font color="#ed2308">The Queen of Heaven: You have solve hard problems for human, I will award a pill to you.</font></div><div><font color="#ed2308"><br></font>（后羿非常開心的樣子，然后退場(chǎng)）<br><br>The drug was said very powerful and people who took it can fly to the heaven and became an immortal immediately.<br>據(jù)說(shuō)，服下此藥能即刻升天成仙。</div><div><br>（后羿回到家，嫦娥同時(shí)上場(chǎng)，旁白后后羿說(shuō)臺(tái)詞）<br><br>However, the content was only enough for one person and Houyi was reluctant to leave his beloved wife alone on the earth so he gave the elixir to Chang E to preserve and wanted to seek another one for his wife.<br>但是藥量只夠他一個(gè)人服用，后羿舍不得撇下妻子，只好暫時(shí)把不死藥交給嫦娥珍藏。<br><br>Houyi：The Queen of Heaven had given me a pill of elixir. But it is only enough for one person. Please preserve it. I will seek another one and then let's take it together.</div><div><br>（嫦娥把藥放到木箱，逢蒙偷看，然后大家全部退場(chǎng)）<br><br>Chang E carefully stored it in a wooden box while her action was peeked by the evil Pengmeng.<br>嫦娥小心翼翼地把它放在一個(gè)木箱里，而她的行動(dòng)卻被邪惡的蓬蒙。</div><div><br>（后羿帶著群演們，邊說(shuō)臺(tái)詞邊從舞臺(tái)一遍走到另一邊）<br><br>Three days afterward, Houyi lead his disciples to go out for hunting but Fengmeng who wanted to steal the elixir while Houyi was away, stayed at home deliberately.<br>三天后，后羿率眾徒外出狩獵，心懷鬼胎的蓬蒙假裝生病，留了下來(lái)。<br><br><font color="#ed2308">Houyi：Let's go hunting.</font></div><div><font color="#ed2308"><br></font>（逢蒙在舞臺(tái)的一側(cè)假裝生?。?lt;br><br><font color="#ed2308">Fengmeng：I am sick. I am sick.</font></div><div><font color="#ed2308"><br></font>（嫦娥在逢蒙之外的舞臺(tái)另一側(cè)，逢蒙拿著劍走到嫦娥旁邊，旁白后說(shuō)臺(tái)詞）<br><br>No sooner as Houyi left his house, Fengmeng knocked into the courtyard where Chang E was working. He wielded his glitter sword and threatened Chang E to give him the elixir.<br>待后羿率眾人走后不久，蓬蒙手持寶劍闖入內(nèi)宅后院，威逼嫦娥交出不死藥。<br><br><font color="#ed2308">Fengmeng：Give the elixir to me, or I will kill you.</font></div><div><font color="#ed2308"><br></font>（嫦娥非常緊張的神情，旁白后吞下仙丹）<br><br>Chang E had no better idea than swallowed the elixir herself.<br>嫦娥知道自己不是蓬蒙的對(duì)手，只得拿出不死藥一口吞了下去。</div><div><br>（旁白一邊進(jìn)行，嫦娥一邊飄來(lái)飄去，最后去了月亮上）<br><br>As soon as she took it, Chang E flew from her house toward the heaven and finally landed on the moon.<br>嫦娥一吞下藥，身子立刻飄離她的家，沖向天，最后登錄月球。</div><div><br>（后羿從一邊上場(chǎng)回到家，侍女從一邊哭著上來(lái)）<br><br>Houyi was told what was happening in the evening when he returned home from bumper hunting.<br>傍晚，后羿打獵回到家，侍女們哭訴了白天發(fā)生的事。<br><br><font color="#ed2308">bumper hunting：Fengmeng wanted to rob elixir and Change refused. Change had taken the elixir and flew away for protecting the elixir.</font><br><br>（后羿憤怒的到處找逢蒙，邊找邊喊，然后退場(chǎng)）<br><br>He was astonished, anguished and then very anger so he decided to kill the evil man. But Fengmeng had fled away.<br>后羿既驚又怒，抽劍去殺惡徒，蓬蒙早逃走了。<br><br><font color="#ed2308">Houyi：Fengmeng！Fengmeng！Fengmeng！</font><br><br>（嫦娥呆在月亮圖片旁邊，望向遠(yuǎn)方）<br><br>Chang E decides to live on the moon because it is nearest to the earth.<br>嫦娥決定在月亮上住下來(lái)，因?yàn)樵铝岭x地球最近。<br><br>There she lives a simple and contented life. Even though she is in Heaven, her heart remains in the world of mortals. Never does she forget the deep love she has for Hou Yi.<br>她在月宮里過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單的生活。盡管她上了天宮，她的心還是在凡間。嫦娥從未忘記與后羿之間的愛(ài)。<br><br>Each year on the 15th day of the eighth month, when the moon is at its fullest and brightest, people look at the moon and try to see it the image of a beautiful maiden.<br>每年八月十五，當(dāng)月亮最圓最明亮的時(shí)候，人們會(huì)觀賞月亮，并尋找那個(gè)美麗少女的身影。</div> <p class="ql-block">吃瓜群眾就位~</p> <ul><li><b><font color="#ff8a00">Part2：中秋節(jié)風(fēng)俗（Sam媽媽）</font></b></li></ul> <div><ul><li><b>Extend2：Offering Sacrifice to the Moon 祭月</b></li></ul>準(zhǔn)備大盤子，祭祀月餅、圓的水果、豆類等，桌子，紅蠟燭，香爐(一個(gè)大的缸＋橡皮泥)，香，祭月紙(待定)<br><br>In ancient times, the emperors usually offered a sacrifice to the moon at the place called The Altar of The Moon.<br>在古代，皇帝們通常在秋分的時(shí)候在一個(gè)叫做月壇的地方祭月。<br><br>Following tradition, the major offerings for the sacrificial ceremony were mooncakes. 按照傳統(tǒng)，祭祀儀式的主要供品是月餅。<br><br>Offerings ['?f?r??z]n. 祭品( offering 的名詞復(fù)數(shù) )；用品；提供或提出之物<br><br>Besides, there were watermelons cut into the shape of a lotus[?lo?t?s] flower,grapefruits, boiled green soybeans ['s??binz] , oranges and wine, etc, mostly edible[??d?b?l] things that are round in shape.<br>此外，還有切成蓮花形狀的西瓜、葡萄柚、煮熟的青豆、橙子和葡萄酒等，大多是圓形的可食用的東西。<br><br>This was significant as the Mid-Autumn Festival was a day for family reunion and the Chinese word for “round” had a similar pronunciation to that of “reunion”.<br>這一點(diǎn)意義重大，因?yàn)橹星锕?jié)是家庭團(tuán)聚的日子，“圓”這個(gè)詞的發(fā)音與“團(tuán)聚”的發(fā)音相似。<br><br>The offerings would be set on a table that the moonlight could reach,or facing the general direction of the moon oncloudy or rainy nights.<br>祭品將放在一張桌子上，月光可以到達(dá)，在多云或多雨的夜晚，可以是朝向月亮的大致方向。<br><br>In front of the table,was an incense burner,with lighted red candles on each side.桌前有一個(gè)香爐，兩邊都點(diǎn)著紅蠟燭。<br><br>With the announcement by the host,the ceremony began.<br>Two deacons walked slowly to stand one each side of the offering table.<br>兩位執(zhí)事慢慢地走到供桌的兩邊。<br><br>Followed by the officiant (usually the oldest woman in the family or the hostess) and the other attendants (family members), who all went down on their knees in front of the offering table.<br>然后是官員（通常是家里最年長(zhǎng)的女人或女主人）和其他侍從（家人），他們都跪在供桌前。<br><br>The officiant then took over three burning joss sticks from the deacon and made some wishes. 然后，侍從從執(zhí)事手中接過(guò)三支燒著的香，許了些愿。<br><br>and then placed the joss sticks in the burner. This would be done three times.<br>然后把香放在火爐里。這要做三次。<br><br>Then the officiant poured a cup of wine in front of the offerings and read prayers toward the moon. 然后，侍從在供品前倒了一杯酒，念著對(duì)月亮的祈禱。<br><br>The paper with written prayers was then burnt, together with moonlight papers<br>(the incense papers painted with the moon palace and goodness of the moon).<br>寫著祈禱文的紙，連同月光紙（繪有月宮和月亮之善的香紙）一起被燒掉。<br><br>After, all attendants genuflected three times.<br>之后，所有的隨從人員都屈膝三次。<br><br>Finally, the attendants burnt the incense, made wishes and worshiped [?w?r??pt] the moon one by one. 最后，侍從們燒了香，許愿，逐一拜月。</div> <ul><li><font color="#ff8a00"><b>Part3：中秋節(jié)科普（Niki媽媽）</b></font></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Extend3：Moon Phases Demonstration</b></li></ul><div>Hello, kids, look, the moon rises. What shape is it?<br>It’s round. Yes, you are right. It's said that the moon is the brightest and roundest on this day. But have you ever seen other shapes of the moon? Sickle, eyebrow.<br>The moon looks different at different times throughout the month. Sometimes the moon looks like a banana, and other times it looks like half of a circle, and other times it looks like a big round ball.<br><br>Look at this picture, can you see the moon? No, The Moon is dark tonight.<br>What about this one? What shape is it?<br>The Moon is thin tonight.<br>The Moon is half full tonight.<br>The Moon is full tonight.<br>The Moon is half full tonight.<br>The Moon is thin tonight.<br>The Moon is dark tonight.<br>The cycle starts over again.<br>The Moon looks different over time. The changes happen in a cycle.<br></div> 實(shí)驗(yàn)一：因?yàn)槭彝庠?，月相形成演示用一個(gè)泡沫球來(lái)完成，將泡沫球的一半涂成黑色，然后插上一個(gè)棍子，當(dāng)做月亮。<br>1. I hold this ball and turn around. /What can you see? /What’s the difference between this side and the other side? Yes, you’re right. This half ball is bright, and the other half is dark.<br>2. In this position, I can't see any of the bright side of the moon. Can you see it? No? You’re right. We call this a new moon.<br>3.Then I make the ball (moon) orbit to my left. What can you see now? Can you see the tiny lighted side, just like a sickle (鐮刀) or banana? We call that a crescent moon.<br>4.As the ball (moon) keeps moving, we can see more and more of that lighted side. In this position, we can see half of the lighted side. We call it a quarter moon. As it is our first time to see it, it’s called a first quarter moon.<br>5.As we keep moving, we see almost the whole lighted side. We call it a gibbous moon.<br>6.Then we can see the entire light at half of the moon, that’s a full moon.<br>7. As the moon continues to orbit, we begin to see less and less of that lighted side. We're back to a gibbous moon at this position. But this time the light is on the opposite side, then another quarter moon, last quarter moon (another crescent), and finally back to new moon and the cycle begins again.<br>P: Is it interesting? Do you want to hold the ball and turn around by yourself? Have a try, please. Fantastic! Let’s turn on the room light, turn off the lamp and get out.<br>P: From this activity, do you know if the moon makes light?<br>K: No.<br>P: Yes, how clever you are! The moon makes no light. It gets light from the sun, just like the earth. It reflects sunlight towards the earth. Do you want to show everyone what you have seen just now? Now let’s go on the next interesting activity. 實(shí)驗(yàn)二：用奧利奧餅干做月相<br>Open the cookies by taking off the tops.<br>Use the knife to scrape the filling off in order to form the different phases of the moon.<br>Let's use the phases of the moon cards as models for making moons.<br>place the Oreo moons on a piece of paper to form the moon cycle.<br>The final product was almost good enough to eat. <ul><li><b><font color="#ff8a00">Part4：中秋節(jié)美食（Jaden媽媽）</font></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Extend4：Mooncake</b></li></ul><div>The ingredients:<br><ol><li>Mooncake Skin powder (冰皮月餅粉): 500g,</li><li>Boiled water (開水): 500g,</li><li>Fillings (餡) (choose the flavors you like): red bean filling 500g, Cooked egg yolk</li><li>Mold (模具): 50g mooncake mold. You can make 40 mooncakes.</li><li>electronic scale電子秤、保鮮膜、大碗1個(gè)、小碗若干</li></ol></div> （引入月餅）Hello, kids, can you tell me something about Mid-Autumn Festival? And we called Zhong Qiu Jie in Chinese.<br><br>Now we are going to make something delicious to eat. Do you know what it is? Yes, you are right, moon cakes! Can you tell me something about moon cakes?<br><br>What do the moon cakes taste like? （Circle, triangle, square）<br>What shape are the moon cakes? （sour, sweet, bitter, hot, and salty）<br>What color are moon cakes? （colorful） Five Kernel and Roast Pork mooncake 五仁叉燒月餅<br>Red Bean Paste mooncake 紅豆沙月餅 Lotus Seed Paste mooncake 蓮蓉月餅<br>Snow Skin mooncake 冰皮月餅 Cream Cheese mooncake 奶油皮月餅<br>Fruit and Vegetable mooncake 果蔬月餅 Chocolate mooncake 巧克力月餅<br>Ice cream mooncake 冰激凌淋月餅 Green Tea mooncake 綠茶月餅<br>Seafood mooncake 海鮮月餅（介紹月餅）Kids, there are many kinds of mooncakes in the market. So many kinds of mooncakes, which one is your favorite?<br><ol><li>Per regions: Beijing-style, Cantonese-style, Yunnan-style, Chaoshan-style, Suzhou-style, Taiwan-style, Hong Kong-style, or even Japanese style mooncakes.</li><li>Per the flavors: there're sweet, salty, salty sweet, spicy and hot flavors.</li><li>Per the fillings: there're Five Kernel and Roast Pork, Red Bean Paste, Lotus Seed Paste, Snow Skin, Fruit and Vegetable, Chocolate, Ice Cream, Green Tea, Seafood flavors etc.</li></ol> （介紹材料）Today we will make snow skin mooncakes. Because it's simpler to make snow skin mooncakes than the traditional mooncakes.<br><br>Kids, we will make mooncakes on the tee table. But there is a little dust on it. We must clean up the table and cover the table with saran wrap. <br><br>We need one big bowl and sereval little bowls. This big bowl is used to mix flour. These little bowls are used to hold red bean fillings, cooking oil and fruit powder.<div><br><div>I have prepared the ingredients for making snow skin mooncakes. Now I put them on the table. <div><br><div>The big bag is mooncake skin powder, it weighs 300g. Let's open it. It's white and smells sweet.</div><div><br></div><div>The little bags are fruit powder, one is blueberry/strawberry/orange/pineapple powder, it weighs 10g. Let's open it, oh, it's bule/pink/orange/yellow and can use it to make bule dough.</div><div><br></div><div>This bag is red bean fillings, it weighs 500g. Let's open it. It's dark red. Kids, do you want to taste it? OK, just a little, open your mouth. And these are cooked egg yolks. It's ready to be served.<br></div><div><br></div><div>This is mold, it's 50g mooncake mold. The mold has four patterns.</div><div><div><br>And here is a bottle boiled water, it weighs 300g, which the same weight as flour.<br><br>This is cooking oil, which prevents dough from sticking to our hands and molds.<br><br>And these are chopsticks, we can use it to stir powder.<br><br>And this is a small brush, we ca use it to brush oil.<br><br>OK, now you know all the ingredients.</div></div></div></div></div> <b>（開始做月餅）Steps:</b><br><ol><li>Pour the mooncake skin powder into the boiled water.</li><li>Stir with an eggbeater (打蛋器) or chopsticks (筷子).</li><li>While it's not too hot, roll it into smooth dough.</li><li>Separate the dough into 16 equal parts, each 25g. Roll them into balls. Cover the saran /s??r?n/ wrap保鮮膜 and set it aside for 1 hour.</li><li>Prepare 16 fillings, with weight 25g each. Roll them into balls as well.</li><li>Wrap /r?p/包 each filling with the snow skin completely and roll them into balls.</li><li>Shape the filled dough with the mold.</li><li>Put the filled dough into the mold, press, and the mooncake is ready.</li><li>If you want to make colorful mooncakes, add some fruit and vegetable powder in step 2 before separating dough.</li></ol> <ul><li><b><font color="#ff8a00">Part5：中秋節(jié)手工-燈籠（Niki媽媽）</font></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Extend5：Festival lanterns</b></li></ul><div><div>Children play with festival lanterns in Mid Autumn Festival.<br> I have bought four lantern materials bags online.let's open the package first, look, there is a paper lantern, iron wire, Colorful light.<br>Expand the lantern carefully. Look, it looks like a ball,pass the expander to me the iron wire.<br> Insert the expander through large aperture on the Top of lantern.<br>Clip the rised part of expander into the ring.<br>Well done.<br>Next,let is hang the colorful light on it.here is fishing string.Thread the string into the hole,and tie it on the top of iron wire.<br>Turn on the colorful light.<br>The lantern flashed and kept changing colors.<br></div></div> <ul><li><b><font color="#ff8a00">Part6：中秋節(jié)文娛-燈謎（Ella媽媽）</font></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Extend6： Guess lantern riddles</b></li></ul><div>Mid-Autumn Festival riddles are generally related to the moon, Mid-Autumn Festival, moon cakes, reunions, festivals and so on.</div>