2021陜西中考英語解題策略及教學(xué)反思（五）—閱讀七選五

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2021年中考已經(jīng)落下帷幕。去年中考的新題型七選五，對(duì)今年的孩子們來說已不再陌生。針對(duì)這個(gè)題型，我整理了一些解題策略，希望能夠給孩子們一些幫助。 真題再現(xiàn) 　　第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，計(jì)5分) Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. 51 ( D ) Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.Purpose of sleep 52 ( B ) Sleep helps our body heal(修復(fù)）grow and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.Sleep time Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult bodies .Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. 53 ( E ) That is why old people sleep less than young people . Interesting facts Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 54 ( C ) More surprisingly, some may eve get up in their dreams and walk around.This is called "sleepwalking". Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you? 55 ( A ) It’s not just people that love to snooze(打盹), In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don't need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.A.Sleepy animalsB. Why do we need sleep? C. Some people talk in their dreams.D. However, the real reason is probably that we don't have enough sleep.E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need.F. Some people never dream while they sleep.G. Clever animals. 營養(yǎng)解讀 　　51.根據(jù)首句提問學(xué)生上課中感覺困的原因Do you know the reason why......，從關(guān)鍵信號(hào)詞 the reason鎖定選項(xiàng)D ... the real reason is probably that......。 52.從小標(biāo)題看出本段主要講睡覺的目的Purpose of sleep。而B選項(xiàng)Why do we need sleep?是本段的首句，就是對(duì)小標(biāo)題的解釋說明。 53.從小標(biāo)題看出本段主要講睡眠時(shí)長。從53題的后一句That is why old people sleep less than young people . 這句講的是老人睡眠少的原因，所以53題選E.The older you get, the less sleep you will need.你越老，需要的睡眠就越少。所以，E選項(xiàng)與53題形成因果關(guān)系。 54. 根據(jù)54題空后，代詞some...... ，推斷出C選項(xiàng)Some people ......。 55. 從結(jié)構(gòu)上，能一眼判斷出本題為小標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)題，為主旨大意題。觀察選項(xiàng)，快速鎖定A、G兩個(gè)黑體字選項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)本段一二句講動(dòng)物睡覺習(xí)慣，得出本段主要講愛睡覺的動(dòng)物，選A Sleepy animals。 教學(xué)反思 　　英語閱讀七選五題型，延伸了閱讀能力的測(cè)評(píng)范圍。既考查閱讀理解，又考查構(gòu)篇的能力。體現(xiàn)了《新課標(biāo)》“用英語獲取、處理或運(yùn)用信息的能力；逐步獲取用英語思維的能力”的閱讀學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)理念。思考1: 怎樣培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維能力?七選五類型的閱讀理解，要求學(xué)生對(duì)文章的整體把握能力更強(qiáng)，要求學(xué)生更加側(cè)重對(duì)填空處的上下文的理解，實(shí)際上，它體現(xiàn)了英語學(xué)習(xí)的核心素養(yǎng)，即高層次邏輯思維能力的培養(yǎng)問題。思考2: 如何突破傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)模式?在平時(shí)的各種聽課學(xué)習(xí)中，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)突出的共性問題:對(duì)語篇的閱讀處理缺乏整體意識(shí)，設(shè)計(jì)的問題多為表層理解，缺失了語篇整體框架的分析和構(gòu)建。用傳統(tǒng)的讀課教學(xué)方法講解翻譯、學(xué)生聽做筆記，經(jīng)常把閱讀課上成了語法課。這就要求我們?cè)谝院蟮慕虒W(xué)中，加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的思維能力的培養(yǎng)。 共同體成員風(fēng)采 　　徐亞南，女，本科學(xué)歷，英語專業(yè)八級(jí)，中學(xué)二級(jí)教師。從事中學(xué)英語教學(xué)11年，教學(xué)成績優(yōu)異。 取得榮譽(yù)：2018年參與國家級(jí)十三五重要課題，并榮獲一等獎(jiǎng)；2017年撰寫的論文《三三三教學(xué)模式》在省級(jí)刊物發(fā)表；2020年因所帶班級(jí)高考成績優(yōu)異，榮獲渭南市經(jīng)開區(qū)高考突出貢獻(xiàn)二等獎(jiǎng)；多次榮獲校級(jí)優(yōu)秀教師，模范班主任，教學(xué)質(zhì)量獎(jiǎng)等。 　　教育感言：把機(jī)會(huì)讓給學(xué)生，把精彩留給學(xué)生，把掌聲送給學(xué)生，把期望帶給學(xué)生。 Pursue your object, be it what it will, steadily and indefatigably. （不管追求什么目標(biāo)，都應(yīng)堅(jiān)持不懈。） 供稿：徐亞南審核：蘇向陽