<a style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" href="https://baike.so.com/doc/1812189-1916574.html" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i>洛陽牡丹</a><a style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" href="https://baike.so.com/doc/1812189-1916574.html" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">是中國名花之一，花朵碩大，花容端麗，雍容華貴，超逸群卉，素有"花王"之稱。牡丹的根皮在中藥中叫丹皮，是具有清熱化瘀功效的良藥。牡丹原為野生的落葉小灌木，在中國大約有1500年的栽培歷史。</span></a> <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> 唐代以來，牡丹之盛，唯有洛陽，以"洛陽牡丹甲天下"的美名流傳于世。唐朝詩人</span><a style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" href="https://baike.so.com/doc/350467-371271.html" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i>白居易</a><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">"花開花落二十日,一城之人皆若狂"和</span><a style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" href="https://baike.so.com/doc/851750-900605.html" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i>劉禹錫</a><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">"唯有牡丹真國色，花開時節(jié)動京城"的詩句正是描寫洛陽城的景象。</span> <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> 每逢"清明"，"谷雨"時節(jié)(即每年四月下旬)，洛陽市內(nèi)各公園里的牡丹競放:"姚黃"金光燦燦，"魏紫"光彩灼灼，"洛陽紅"噴紅吐艷，"煙絨紫"墨里含金，"二喬"紅白斗艷，"豆綠"美如碧玉，……紅白黛綠，姹紫嫣紅，五彩繽紛，美不勝收。</span> <font color="#333333" face="Arial" size="3"> 每年四月，洛陽都要舉行盛大的牡丹花會，數(shù)以萬計的中外游客竟相觀賞，真正是"唯有牡丹真國色，花開時節(jié)動京城"。</font> <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> 牡丹是中國傳統(tǒng)的著名花卉。洛陽牡丹，品種繁多，花色奇麗，自古盛名，有"洛陽牡丹甲天下"之譽。每年4月1日至5月10日舉辦洛陽花會，同時還舉辦</span><a style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" href="https://baike.so.com/doc/6729330-6943626.html" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i>對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易</a><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">洽談會和牡丹燈會，屆時中外游人云集洛陽，花海人潮，熱鬧非凡。</span> <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> 傳說唐后武則天在一個隆冬大雪紛飛的日子飲作詩。她乘酒興醉筆寫下詔書"明朝游上苑，火速報春知，花須連夜發(fā)，莫待曉風(fēng)吹"。百花懾于此命，一夜之間綻開齊放，惟有牡丹抗旨不開。</span> <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> 武則天勃然大怒，遂將牡丹貶至洛陽。剛強不屈的牡丹一到洛陽就昂首怒放，這更激怒了武后，便又下令燒死牡丹。枝干雖被燒焦但到第二年春，牡丹反而開的更盛。</span> <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> 靖康年間，金軍攻破北宋京城洛陽,牡丹從此衰落.但自從洛陽牡丹享譽之后，各地慕名者紛紛前來求購，這就使得洛陽牡丹流傳全國。</span> <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> 建國后，洛陽十分重視牡丹的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展工作組織園林科技人員擴(kuò)大繁殖，建立了牡丹花園和牡丹花壇，牡丹又恢復(fù)生機(jī)，并于1982年被正式命名為<a style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" href="https://baike.so.com/doc/6156515-6369731.html" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i>市花</a><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">，同時決定舉辦牡丹花會。</span></span> <font color="#333333" face="Arial" size="3"> 洛陽的牡丹已由三十多個品種發(fā)展到一千多個品種。 每年清明前后，牡丹花會拉開序幕，數(shù)百萬株牡丹發(fā)蕊齊放，五彩繽紛，蔚為壯觀。使得洛陽變的更加絢麗多姿。</font>
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