<p class="ql-block">這是我們疫情期間的午餐:色拉,雞蛋,加點(diǎn)碳水化合物。那天雞蛋煎失敗。色拉因?yàn)闆]有綠色蔬菜,只好加大芹菜。我吃的剩韭菜盒子。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)吃的是用韭菜盒子剩的面烙的餅。</p> <p>不能出門在家常常看YouTube。學(xué)著做了幾個面包。結(jié)果都不錯。沒有大失敗。即便失敗了,面包也能吃。</p> <p class="ql-block">那天看了幾個巧巴達(dá)(Ciabatta)面包的視頻,自己操作一下,還不錯。做了三個,給閨蜜一個,反應(yīng)也不錯(也不知道人家跟我客氣還是真的好吃)。反正我愛吃。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">那天是發(fā)面3小時,烤20分鐘。</p> <p class="ql-block">昨天又看了幾個視頻,想試試勤快人的做法。小學(xué)的閨蜜艾焰和麗鈞想要方子,就把原方和我的注解放在這兒。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">頭一天做“引子 (Biga,不知道中文是什么,就叫引子吧)”,提前12到18小時做。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">引子(提前12到18小時做)</p><p class="ql-block">1/2 杯(125 mL) 溫水</p><p class="ql-block">1/2 杯 (75 g) 面包粉,我用一般的面。</p><p class="ql-block">1/2 杯(75 g) 全面,一般面也可。</p><p class="ql-block">一小捏酵母</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">我是頭一天下午把上面所有的東西攪在一起。比較濕。蓋嚴(yán)。室溫。等到第二天9點(diǎn),就是下面的樣子:很多氣泡。</p> <p class="ql-block">也可以不做面引子,直接從這步開始(省略引子的部分即可):</p> <p class="ql-block">第二天吃了早飯,9點(diǎn)(8點(diǎn)好一點(diǎn),9點(diǎn)開始,烤好都下午一點(diǎn)了)開始在昨天引子的盆里加下面的東西:</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2 1/3 杯 (580mL) 溫水</p><p class="ql-block">3 1/4 杯 (485 g) 面包粉,我用的普通面</p><p class="ql-block">1? 茶勺 (5 g) 干酵母</p><p class="ql-block">2? 茶勺 (12.5 g) 鹽。我用1.5 茶勺</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">攪拌。特別稀,忍住,不要加面。蓋好。</p> <p class="ql-block">這是攪在一起的面。非常稀。我換了大盆,所以盆底抹了一點(diǎn)橄欖油。</p> <p class="ql-block">然后每40分鐘拉一次面(這個步驟可以省,但我喜歡拉面的感覺),拉面之前手沾水,以免粘手。拉住面盆最邊上的面,輕輕往上拉。對折到盆的另一面。盆四周的面都這樣拉一遍。</p> 這是拉了一次的面。蓋好。等40分鐘再拉。 拉之前手還是要沾水。這是拉了兩次的面。蓋好。等40分鐘再拉。 <p class="ql-block">這是拉了三次的面。這次拉面時你會覺得一拉,整個面團(tuán)都起來了。好像是面筋很長的樣子。蓋好。等30分鐘整形。</p> <p class="ql-block">面板撒干面,發(fā)好的面倒出(幾乎不用手,自己慢慢往下流)。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">在面上撒點(diǎn)干面。用手輕輕把面盡量弄方形,大約3.5 厘米厚。整個過程不要壓面。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">這時的干面撒在面板上和發(fā)好的面,不會影響面的結(jié)構(gòu)。只是幫助防粘。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">用刀分成3份。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">面很稀,小心操作。</p> <p>每一份輕輕地分別放在烘培紙上,盡量不讓氣泡滅了。中間的烘培紙折起來。</p> <p class="ql-block">再用布蓋上醒著。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">烤箱預(yù)熱425F (220C) 。這個時間面包可以再醒一次。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">烤20分鐘。里面最好有個水盆。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">烤箱熄火,面包在里面繼續(xù)呆10分鐘(為了烤出硬殼)。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">我是烤箱預(yù)熱時就把烤盤放在烤箱里了。這樣烤的效果好。所以把軟面放進(jìn)烤箱里需要想辦法。我是學(xué)著中東人,用一個木板把面胚連著烘培紙推進(jìn)去的。</p> 大面包好了。這是最大的一個。送朋友一個。 <p>看看里面的孔洞。到了晚上就剩下半個面包啦。</p><p><br></p><p>不能???。要長肉了。</p><p><br></p><p>疫情快點(diǎn)過去吧。不然我要成為面包師啦。</p><p><br></p><p>另外這個面包剛出爐時是脆殼(我的沒有那么好),軟瓤。過幾個小時殼就不脆了。當(dāng)天怎么吃都好吃。第二天就一般了。也許我的儲存方式不對。</p> <p class="ql-block">如果可以看油管(YouTube):</p><p class="ql-block"><a href="https://youtu.be/_zmtXmiIwh0" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">基本按照這個來的</a></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><a href="https://youtu.be/D9ZvlKQmm6M" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">拉面的想法來自這里</a></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><a href="https://youtu.be/eJhZ8droCt8" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">我按照這個方法拉面的</a></p> <p class="ql-block">英文的方子:</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Anna Olson’s no knead ciabatta bread,</p><p class="ql-block">Recipe:Makes 2 loaves</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Ingredients</p><p class="ql-block">Biga (12-18 hours ahead)</p><p class="ql-block">1/2 cup (125 mL) lukewarm water</p><p class="ql-block">1/2 cup (75 g) bread flour</p><p class="ql-block">1/2 cup (75 g) whole wheat flour</p><p class="ql-block">pinch dry instant yeast</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Dough</p><p class="ql-block">Biga from last step</p><p class="ql-block">2 1/3 cups (580mL) lukewarm water</p><p class="ql-block">3 1/4 cups (485 g) bread flour</p><p class="ql-block">1? tsp (5 g) dry yeast</p><p class="ql-block">2? tsp (12.5 g) salt</p> <p class="ql-block">Directions</p><p class="ql-block">1. For the biga, stir the water, bread flour, whole wheat flour and yeast together in a bowl with a wooden spoon until evenly blended (the biga will be dense). Cover and set this aside on the counter for 12-18 hours - the longer it sits, the better the flavor of the bread.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2. For the dough, stir the biga and water in a large mixing bowl, so that the biga dissolves into it, for the most part. Add the flour, yeast and salt and mix this by hand with a wooden spoon. The batter will be very wet, not like a traditional bread dough that can be kneaded by hand on the counter – this will have to stay in the bowl. If you have a bowl scraper or even a silicone spatula, stretch and slap the dough against the side of the bowl for a few minutes to build up elasticity. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let sit on the counter for 2 hours, the first hour, knock the dough down by patting it with a wooden spoon 4-5 times and then re-cover it.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3. Line 2 baking trays with parchment paper and dust them with flour. Ona well-floured work surface, tum the dough out (it will be VERY stretchy and still sticky). Using your hands and lots of flour, divide the dough in half and shape each of the pieces into a rough rectangle about 1 %-inches (3.5 cm) tal. Transfer each piece to a baking tray and let</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">4. Preheat the oven to 425 2F (220 2C). Dust the tops of the loaves with flour and bake the bread for about 20 minutes, until an even golden brown, then turn off the oven and leave the bread in for 10 minutes (this sets the crust). Remove the loaves from the baking trays to a cooling rack to cool at least 15 minutes before slicing.</p><p class="ql-block">The bread is best enjoyed the day it is baked.</p>
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