云課堂教學(xué)語(yǔ)文學(xué)科八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第二課《回延安》——盧家中心學(xué)?！巴Ｕn不停學(xué)”系列美篇之三十六

王國(guó)元

<h3>引言：</h3><h3> 《<span class="rtcscls1_r_7 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">回延安</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_8 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">》</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_8 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">是一</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_7 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">首采用民歌體形式寫成的激情澎湃的詩(shī)篇</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_8 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">。</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_7 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">賀敬之在詩(shī)中以赤子之心歌頌了延安精神</span><span class="rtcscls1_r_7 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;"> </span><span class="rtcscls1_r_7 fszl_show" style="outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 18px; line-height: inherit; font-family: "PT Serif", "Droid Serif", "Times New Roman", arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal;">，從中，我們還可感受到詩(shī)人跳動(dòng)著的脈搏——對(duì)“母親”延安那份永不泯滅的真情。</span></h3><h3><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14.7px; white-space: normal;">      </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14.7px; white-space: normal;"></span></h3> 導(dǎo)入新課 <h3>學(xué)習(xí)新課前，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們和老師一起欣賞一首歌曲。<br></h3> <h3><span style="font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;">        這是一首陜北民歌，</span>在陜北有一個(gè)光榮而神圣的地方，叫延安。延安,她曾經(jīng)使多少人的內(nèi)心澎湃,讓多少人為它拋頭顱、灑熱血。今天，我們就來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)革命詩(shī)人賀敬之為它譜寫的這一曲贊歌。</h3> 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) <h3 style="text-align: center;">心中有目標(biāo)，學(xué)習(xí)更高效<u style="color: rgb(154, 80, 0); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bolder; letter-spacing: 0.3px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">??</u><br></h3> 文學(xué)常識(shí) <h3>（一）了解作者和創(chuàng)作背景</h3> <h3>（二）信天游的特點(diǎn)</h3> 新課講授 <h3>一、自主學(xué)習(xí) 整體感知</h3> <p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: c55d474b93bce1340f3d00845cd2812d; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(245, 231, 202); line-height: 1.6em !important;"><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251); letter-spacing: 0.3px;">●首先請(qǐng)同學(xué)們根據(jù)預(yù)習(xí)情況，隨老師訂正本課重點(diǎn)的字音。</span><br></h3> <h3><font color="#167efb">●請(qǐng)同學(xué)們認(rèn)真</font><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);">閱讀課文并思考：</span></h3><h3><font color="#167efb">全詩(shī)的主要內(nèi)容是什么？表達(dá)了作者怎樣的情感？</font></h3> <h3><font color="#167efb"><span style="background-color: rgb(245, 231, 202); font-family: c55d474b93bce1340f3d00845cd2812d; font-size: 0.36rem; letter-spacing: 0.3px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">通過(guò)</span><span style="background-color: rgb(245, 231, 202); font-family: c55d474b93bce1340f3d00845cd2812d; font-size: 0.36rem; letter-spacing: 0.3px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">讀</span><span style="background-color: rgb(245, 231, 202); font-family: c55d474b93bce1340f3d00845cd2812d; font-size: 0.36rem; letter-spacing: 0.3px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">課</span><span style="background-color: rgb(245, 231, 202); font-family: c55d474b93bce1340f3d00845cd2812d; font-size: 0.36rem; letter-spacing: 0.3px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">文</span><span style="background-color: rgb(245, 231, 202); font-family: c55d474b93bce1340f3d00845cd2812d; font-size: 0.36rem; letter-spacing: 0.3px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">，同學(xué)們對(duì)以上問(wèn)題思考的怎么樣了？</span></font><br></h3> <h3><font color="#010101">二、再讀詩(shī)歌體悟情感</font></h3><h3><font color="#167efb">下面讓我們配樂(lè)朗讀這首詩(shī)。</font></h3><h3><font color="#167efb">思考：作<span style="font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;">者</span><span style="font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;">為</span><span style="font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;">什</span><span style="font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;">么</span><span style="font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;">能</span><span style="font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;">將</span><span style="font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;">內(nèi)</span><span style="font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;">心</span><span style="font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;">情</span><span style="font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;">感</span><span style="font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;"></span><span style="font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;"></span><span style="font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;"></span><span style="font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;">抒</span></font><span style="font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;"><font color="#167efb">發(fā)得如此酣暢淋漓？</font></span></h3><h3><span style="font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;"><font color="#167efb">溫馨提示：</font></span></h3><h3><span style="font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;"><font color="#167efb"></font></span><font color="#167efb">（1）表達(dá)方式。</font></h3><h3><font color="#167efb">（2）修辭手法。</font></h3><h3><font color="#167efb">（3）語(yǔ)言方面</font>。</h3> <h3><font color="#010101">三、默讀詩(shī)歌感受精神</font></h3><h3><font color="#167efb">思考：</font></h3><h3><font color="#167efb"> 1.延安為什么能讓作者熱血澎湃，魂?duì)繅?mèng)縈？</font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101"><p style="margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; padding: 0.15em 20px; border: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.3; font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: justify; word-break: break-all; white-space: normal;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;">明確:</span></h3></font></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; padding: 0.15em 20px; border: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.3; font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: justify; word-break: break-all; white-space: normal;"><font color="#010101"><span style="text-indent: 2em;">因?yàn)檠影灿幸环N精神——“延安精神”。</span></font></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; padding: 0.15em 20px; border: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.3; font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: justify; word-break: break-all; white-space: normal;"><font color="#010101"><font color="#010101" style="text-indent: 2em;">延安精神：</font><span style="text-indent: 2em;">艱</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;">苦</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;">樸</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;">素</span></font><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1); text-indent: 2em;">   團(tuán)</span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1); text-indent: 2em;">結(jié)</span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1); text-indent: 2em;">奮</span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1); text-indent: 2em;">斗</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; padding: 0.15em 20px; border: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.3; font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: justify; word-break: break-all; white-space: normal;"><font color="#010101"><span style="text-indent: 2em;">                    革命樂(lè)觀主義精神 </span><font color="#010101" style="text-indent: 2em;">  </font></font></h3> <h3><font color="#167efb"><span style="font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;">2.延安精神</span><span style="font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;">對(duì)</span><span style="font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;">于</span><span style="font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;">我們當(dāng)代的中學(xué)生而言，還有必要去傳承嗎？談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)。（將觀點(diǎn)拍照上傳學(xué)習(xí)交流群）</span></font><br></h3> 教師總結(jié) <h3>　　這節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了回延安這首詩(shī)，詩(shī)中所蘊(yùn)含的情感，不僅僅讓我們了解了賀敬之所要表達(dá)的思想感情和所要體現(xiàn)的延安精神，更重要的是通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)我們要把這種延安精神運(yùn)用到學(xué)習(xí)生活中去，讓我們共同為早日實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng)而奮斗！</h3> 板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì) 布置作業(yè) <h3><font color="#010101"><p style="margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; padding: 0.15em 20px; border: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.3; font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: justify; word-break: break-all; white-space: normal;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;"> 1.熟讀并背誦整首詩(shī)歌。</span></h3></font></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; padding: 0.15em 20px; border: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.3; font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: justify; word-break: break-all; white-space: normal;"><font color="#010101">（今天</font><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);">錄</span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);">制視頻</span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);">上</span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);">傳</span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);">作</span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);">業(yè)</span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);">批</span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);">改</span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);">群。）</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; padding: 0.15em 20px; border: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.3; font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: justify; word-break: break-all; white-space: normal;"><font color="#010101">2.</font><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1); text-indent: 2em;">請(qǐng)你仿照本文,寫一首表達(dá)你對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)情感的詩(shī)。</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; padding: 0.15em 20px; border: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.3; font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: justify; word-break: break-all; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1); text-indent: 2em;">要求：</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; padding: 0.15em 20px; border: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.3; font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: justify; word-break: break-all; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1); text-indent: 2em;">（1）體現(xiàn)信天游的特點(diǎn)。</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; padding: 0.15em 20px; border: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.3; font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: justify; word-break: break-all; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1); text-indent: 2em;"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1); text-indent: 2em;">（2）運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的寫作技巧。</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; padding: 0.15em 20px; border: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.3; font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: justify; word-break: break-all; white-space: normal;">（請(qǐng)于明天拍照上傳作業(yè)批改群。）</h3><p style="margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; padding: 0.15em 20px; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; line-height: 1.3; font-size: medium; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: simhei, arial, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: justify; word-break: break-all; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"></span></h3> 教師寄語(yǔ) <h3><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17.1px; letter-spacing: 0.2px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">       同學(xué)們，世上沒(méi)有白費(fèi)的努力，也沒(méi)有碰巧的成功，一切無(wú)心插柳，其實(shí)都是水到渠成。人生沒(méi)有白走的路，也沒(méi)有白吃的苦，當(dāng)下跨出去的每一步，都是未來(lái)的基石與鋪墊。加油！</span><br></h3>